File:Forms of government.svg

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描述Forms of government.svg	English: World's states coloured by systems of government: Parliamentary systems: Head of government is elected by and is accountable to the legislature Constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial monarch Parliamentary republic with a ceremonial president Parliamentary republic with an executive president Presidential system: President is the head of government and is independent of the legislature Presidential republic Hybrid systems: Semi-presidential republic: President is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature Assembly-independent or directorial republic: President or directory is the head of government and is elected by the legislature, but is independent of and not accountable to it Theocratic republic: Supreme Leader holds significant executive and legislative power Semi-constitutional monarchy: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power Absolute monarchy: Monarch has constitutionally unlimited power One-party state: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party Military junta: Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended Governments with no constitutional basis: No constitutionally defined basis to current regime, i.e. provisional governments or Islamic theocracies Dependent territories or places without governments ---- Note: this chart represent de jure systems of government, not the de facto degree of democracy. Italiano: Stati del mondo colorati secondo la loro forma di governo: Sistemi parlamentari: Il capo del governo è nominato/eletto ed è responsabile dinnanzi l’organo legislativo. Monarchia costituzionale con un monarca per la maggior parte cerimoniale Repubblica parlamentare con una presidenza per la maggior parte cerimoniale Repubbliche parlamentari con una presidenza esecutiva Sistema presidenziale: Il Presidente è indipendente dall’organo legislativo, nonché capo del governo e capo di stato. Repubblica presidenziale Sistemi ibridi: Repubblica semipresidenziale: Il Presidente è indipendente dall’organo legislativo; il capo del governo è nominato dal Presidente e responsabile dinnanzi all’organo legislativo Repubblica direttoriale o mista: Il direttorio o il capo di stato è anche capo del governo ed è eletto dall’organo legislativo, ma è indipendente e non responsabile dinnanzi ad esso Monarchia semi-costituzionale: Il monarca detiene ancora significativi poteri Monarchia assoluta: Il monarca ha completo ed illimitato potere Stato monopartitico: Il potere e l’apparato statale sono strettamente collegati ad un singolo partito ed alle sue dinamiche Giunta militare: Un comitato di leader militari controlla il governo, generalmente in forma transitoria o durante la sospensione o abrogazione delle disposizioni costituzionali Governo provvisorio: Non sono individuabili categorizzazioni e basi costituzionali per il regime vigente Territori dipendenti e luoghi senza governi ---- Nota: questo prospetto rappresenta la forma di governo de iure di un paese, non il grado de facto della sua situazione politica.
日期	2021年2月4日
來源	File:BlankMap-World.svg, 自己的作品
作者	Newfraferz87
SVG開發 InfoField	本SVG檔案的原始碼通過W3C驗證。此向量圖形使用Inkscape創作，並進行了手工編輯。

Legend

中文（繁體） (zh-hant): 世界的狀態由政體著色

完整的總統制共和國

半總統制共和國

行政長官由立法機關選舉或提名的共和國

議會共和製

君主立憲制國家，君主本身無實權（除保留權力外）

二元制君主立憲制國家，君主本身有部份權力，且常有一個較弱勢的議會

絕對君主制。

一黨制。

政府憲法規定已被暫停的國家（例如軍事獨裁）。

不適合上述任何制度的國家（例如過渡政府）。

沒有政府。

註：部份國家在憲法上是多黨制，但被外界視為獨裁國家。這張圖僅繪出政府體制，並不代表民主化程度。對各國的民主化程度有興趣的的人請參考Freedom in the World 2020.svg

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檔案歷史

點選某个日期/時間檢視對應時刻的檔案。

	日期/時間	大小	用戶	備⁠註
目前	2026年3月21日 (六) 16:12	2,754 × 1,398（1.1 MB）	PharaohCrab	Prime minister is officially the head of government of Tunisia so it is de jure Semi-presidential and the government of South Sudan is has a constitutional basis and is not Provisional // Editing SVG source code using c:User:Rillke/SVGedit.js
	2026年3月18日 (三) 22:47	2,754 × 1,398（1.1 MB）	PharaohCrab	fixed incorrect colored country, see File talk:Forms of government.svg#several Incorrectly coloured country // Editing SVG source code using c:User:Rillke/SVGedit.js
	2026年2月18日 (三) 21:30	2,754 × 1,398（1.1 MB）	Ilhamnobi	Change Bangladesh back to orange + interim government is dissolved now
	2026年2月15日 (日) 16:57	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	Wojtekpolska1013	Updated Poland to match the article
	2025年12月22日 (一) 18:49	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	Irifasum	Uploaded a work by User:Newfraferz87 from Wikimedia File:Forms of government.svg with UploadWizard
	2025年11月30日 (日) 15:22	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	GlowstoneUnknown	text-editable
	2025年11月29日 (六) 03:35	2,754 × 1,398（1.1 MB）	KPOfficial26	Guinea-Bissau is now governed under a military junta due to a coup d'état.
	2025年10月17日 (五) 00:13	2,754 × 1,398（1.1 MB）	NeoSyria	the malagasy government is now under a junta
	2025年8月14日 (四) 14:00	2,754 × 1,398（1.05 MB）	GlowstoneUnknown	text-editable
	2025年5月15日 (四) 19:30	2,754 × 1,398（1.1 MB）	GrandEscogriffe	Switching Gabon to presidential republic. The fr:Constitution gabonaise de 2024 is now in force as the military transition ended on May 2, 2025.