脂联素受体1

ADIPOR1
已知的结构
PDB	直系同源搜索：PDBe RCSB
PDBID列表
	3WXV
标识符
代号	ADIPOR1
扩展标识	OMIM：607945；MGI：1919924；HomoloGene：69199；GeneCards：ADIPOR1；OMA：ADIPOR1 - orthologs
基因位置（人类）
染色体	1號染色體
终止	202,958,572 bp
基因位置（小鼠）
染色体	小鼠1号染色体
终止	134,361,089 bp
RNA表达模式
	Top expressed in
	skin of leg; ; skin of abdomen; ; olfactory zone of nasal mucosa; ; right lung; ; minor salivary glands; ; upper lobe of left lung;
	Top expressed in
	stroma of bone marrow; ; knee joint; ; fetal liver hematopoietic progenitor cell; ; neural layer of retina; ; medial head of gastrocnemius muscle;
	查阅更多表达数据
	查阅更多表达数据
基因本體
分子功能	adipokinetic hormone receptor activity; adiponectin binding; 金屬離子結合; 相同蛋白质结合; protein heterodimerization activity; protein kinase binding; signaling receptor activity;
細胞組分	integral component of membrane; 膜; intrinsic component of plasma membrane; 细胞膜;
生物學過程	glucose homeostasis; 脂質代謝; leptin-mediated signaling pathway; adiponectin-activated signaling pathway; 脂肪酸代謝; regulation of lipid metabolic process; regulation of glucose metabolic process; negative regulation of cell growth; fatty acid oxidation; hormone-mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT; negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition; negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT; negative regulation of epithelial cell migration; negative regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process; positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis;
	来源：Amigo / QuickGO
直系同源
	51094
	72674
	ENSG00000159346
	ENSMUSG00000026457
	Q96A54
	Q91VH1
	NM_001290553; NM_001290557; NM_001290629; NM_015999
	NM_028320; NM_001306069
	NP_001277482; NP_001277486; NP_001277558; NP_057083
	NP_001292998; NP_082596
	维基数据
檢視/編輯人類	檢視/編輯小鼠

脂联素受体1（英語：Adiponectin receptor 1，缩写ADIPOR1）是一种由人类基因 ADIPOR1 编码的蛋白质^[5]。

结构

ADIPOR1和G蛋白偶联受体（GPCRs）类似，都拥有7个跨膜结构域。但是ADIPOR1的七跨膜的位置与GPCRs相反，N-端在细胞内，C-端在细胞外，也不能与G蛋白相互作用^[5]。

功能

脂联素的受体，ADIPOR1和ADIPOR2，能应答球状或全长的脂联素信号，促使AMPK（英语：AMP-activated protein kinase）和PPAR-α（英语：Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha）配体活性增加，以及脂肪酸的氧化和葡萄糖摄取^[5]^[6]。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000159346 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026457 – Ensembl, 2017年5月
^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Yamauchi T, Kamon J, Ito Y, Tsuchida A, Yokomizo T, Kita S, Sugiyama T, Miyagishi M, Hara K, Tsunoda M, Murakami K, Ohteki T, Uchida S, Takekawa S, Waki H, Tsuno NH, Shibata Y, Terauchi Y, Froguel P, Tobe K, Koyasu S, Taira K, Kitamura T, Shimizu T, Nagai R, Kadowaki T. Cloning of adiponectin receptors that mediate antidiabetic metabolic effects. Nature. June 2003, 423 (6941): 762–9. PMID 12802337. doi:10.1038/nature01705.
^ Entrez Gene: ADIPOR1 adiponectin receptor 1.

延伸阅读

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Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K; et al. Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library.. Gene. 1997, 200 (1-2): 149–56. PMID 9373149. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3.
Lai CH, Chou CY, Ch'ang LY; et al. Identification of novel human genes evolutionarily conserved in Caenorhabditis elegans by comparative proteomics.. Genome Res. 2000, 10 (5): 703–13. PMC 310876 . PMID 10810093. doi:10.1101/gr.10.5.703.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 99 (26): 16899–903. PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.
Yamauchi T, Kamon J, Ito Y; et al. Cloning of adiponectin receptors that mediate antidiabetic metabolic effects.. Nature. 2003, 423 (6941): 762–9. PMID 12802337. doi:10.1038/nature01705.
Kharroubi I, Rasschaert J, Eizirik DL, Cnop M. Expression of adiponectin receptors in pancreatic beta cells.. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2004, 312 (4): 1118–22. PMID 14651988. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.042.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T; et al. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.. Nat. Genet. 2004, 36 (1): 40–5. PMID 14702039. doi:10.1038/ng1285.
Civitarese AE, Jenkinson CP, Richardson D; et al. Adiponectin receptors gene expression and insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic Mexican Americans with or without a family history of Type 2 diabetes.. Diabetologia. 2005, 47 (5): 816–20. PMID 15105989. doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1359-x.
Wang H, Zhang H, Jia Y; et al. Adiponectin receptor 1 gene (ADIPOR1) as a candidate for type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance.. Diabetes. 2004, 53 (8): 2132–6. PMID 15277397. doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.8.2132.
Staiger H, Kaltenbach S, Staiger K; et al. Expression of adiponectin receptor mRNA in human skeletal muscle cells is related to in vivo parameters of glucose and lipid metabolism.. Diabetes. 2004, 53 (9): 2195–201. PMID 15331527. doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.9.2195.
Berner HS, Lyngstadaas SP, Spahr A; et al. Adiponectin and its receptors are expressed in bone-forming cells.. Bone. 2005, 35 (4): 842–9. PMID 15454091. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2004.06.008.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).. Genome Res. 2004, 14 (10B): 2121–7. PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504.
Punyadeera C, Zorenc AH, Koopman R; et al. The effects of exercise and adipose tissue lipolysis on plasma adiponectin concentration and adiponectin receptor expression in human skeletal muscle.. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2005, 152 (3): 427–36. PMID 15757860. doi:10.1530/eje.1.01872.
Hara K, Horikoshi M, Kitazato H; et al. Absence of an association between the polymorphisms in the genes encoding adiponectin receptors and type 2 diabetes.. Diabetologia. 2005, 48 (7): 1307–14. PMID 15918014. doi:10.1007/s00125-005-1806-3.
Damcott CM, Ott SH, Pollin TI; et al. Genetic variation in adiponectin receptor 1 and adiponectin receptor 2 is associated with type 2 diabetes in the Old Order Amish.. Diabetes. 2005, 54 (7): 2245–50. PMID 15983228. doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.7.2245.
Neumeier M, Weigert J, Schäffler A; et al. Regulation of adiponectin receptor 1 in human hepatocytes by agonists of nuclear receptors.. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2006, 334 (3): 924–9. PMID 16023994. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.06.187.
Zhang J, Holt H, Wang C; et al. Expression of AdipoR1 in vivo in skeletal muscle is independently associated with measures of truncal obesity in middle-aged caucasian men.. Diabetes Care. 2005, 28 (8): 2058–60. PMID 16043761. doi:10.2337/diacare.28.8.2058.
Tang YT, Hu T, Arterburn M; et al. PAQR proteins: a novel membrane receptor family defined by an ancient 7-transmembrane pass motif.. J. Mol. Evol. 2005, 61 (3): 372–80. PMID 16044242. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0375-2.
Jonsson JR, Moschen AR, Hickman IJ; et al. Adiponectin and its receptors in patients with chronic hepatitis C.. J. Hepatol. 2006, 43 (6): 929–36. PMID 16139921. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2005.05.030.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000159346 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026457 – Ensembl, 2017年5月

[3] Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid12802337-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Yamauchi T, Kamon J, Ito Y, Tsuchida A, Yokomizo T, Kita S, Sugiyama T, Miyagishi M, Hara K, Tsunoda M, Murakami K, Ohteki T, Uchida S, Takekawa S, Waki H, Tsuno NH, Shibata Y, Terauchi Y, Froguel P, Tobe K, Koyasu S, Taira K, Kitamura T, Shimizu T, Nagai R, Kadowaki T. Cloning of adiponectin receptors that mediate antidiabetic metabolic effects. Nature. June 2003, 423 (6941): 762–9. PMID 12802337. doi:10.1038/nature01705.

[entrez-6] Entrez Gene: ADIPOR1 adiponectin receptor 1.

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