模板:Infobox scientist

Infobox scientist

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科学家信息框可以用来总结关于一位科学家、军医、工程师、数学家或（科学）学者的个人资讯。

用法

{{{honorific_prefix}}} {{{name}}} {{{native_name}}} {{{honorific_suffix}}}
[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}|alt={{{alt}}}|upright={{{image_upright}}}|{{{alt}}}]] {{{caption}}}
出生	{{{birth_name}}} {{{birth_date}}} {{{birth_place}}}
失踪	{{{disappeared_date}}} {{{disappeared_place}}}
失踪情况	{{{disappeared_status}}}
逝世	{{{death_date}}} {{{death_place}}}
死因	{{{death_cause}}}
墓地	{{{resting_place}}} {{{resting_place_coordinates}}}
居住地	{{{residence}}}
国籍	{{{nationality}}}
永久居留权	{{{permanent_residency}}}
别名	{{{other_names}}}
公民权	{{{citizenship}}}
教育程度	{{{education}}}
母校	{{{alma_mater}}}
知名于	{{{known_for}}}
政党	{{{party}}}
配偶	{{{spouse}}} or {{{spouses}}}
伴侣	{{{partner}}} or {{{partners}}}
儿女	{{{children}}}
奖项	{{{awards}}}
网站	{{{website}}}
科学生涯
研究领域	{{{fields}}}
机构	{{{workplaces}}}
赞助	{{{patrons}}}
论文	[ thesis_title ] (year) or [ thesis_title1 ] (year1) [ thesis_title2 ] (year2)
博士导师	{{{doctoral_advisor}}}
其他指导者	{{{academic_advisors}}}
博士生	{{{doctoral_students}}}
其他著名学生	{{{notable_students}}}
受影响自	{{{influences}}}
施影响于	{{{influenced}}}
植物命名人缩写	{{{author_abbrev_bot}}}
动物命名人缩写	{{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}
签名
[[File:{{{signature}}}|150px|alt={{{signature_alt}}}|{{{signature_alt}}}|class=infobox-signature skin-invert]]
备注
{{{footnotes}}}

空白模板

以下所示的模板可以借由复制贴上增加到条目内。模板参数可以使用繁体中文、简体中文和英文三种语言。

{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = 
| honorific_suffix  = 
| native_name       = 
| native_name_lang  = 
| image             = <!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->
| image_size        = 
| image_upright     = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_date        = <!-YYYY|MM|DD}->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| disappeared_date  = <{{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（disappear date then birth date） -->
| disappeared_place = 
| disappeared_status= 
| resting_place     = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}->
| other_names       = 
| pronounce         =
| residence         = 
| citizenship       = 
| nationality       = 
| party             =
| permanent_residency =
| fields            = 
| workplaces        = 
| patrons           = 
| education         = 
| alma_mater        = 
| thesis_title      = <!--(or  | thesis1_title =  and  | thesis2_title = )-->
| thesis_url        = <!--(or  | thesis1_url  =   and  | thesis2_url  =  )-->
| thesis_year       = <!--(or  | thesis1_year =   and  | thesis2_year =  )-->
| doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = 
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
| partner           = <!--(or | partners = )-->
| children          = 
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt     = 
| website           = <!-www.example.com}->
| footnotes         = 
}}

{{Infobox scientist
| 前缀尊称     = 
| 姓名         = 
| 后缀尊称     = 
| 图片         = 
| 图像尺寸     = 
| 图片说明     = 
| 原文名       = 
| 本名         = 
| 出生日期     = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}或{{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 出生地点     = 
| 逝世日期     = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 逝世地点     = 
| 失踪日期     = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（失踪在前，出生在后） -->
| 失踪地点     = 
| 失踪情况     = 
| 居住地       = 
| 死因         = 
| 墓地         = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| 国籍         = 
| 政党         =
| 别名         = 
| 教育程度     = 
| 母校         = 
| 研究领域     = 
| 机构         = 
| 赞助         = 
| 知名于       = 
| 论文         = 
| 论文网址     = 
| 论文日期     = 
| 博士导师     = 
| 学术导师     = 
| 博士生       = 
| 其他著名学生 = 
| 配偶         = <!-- {{Marriage|姓名|结婚年|离婚年}} -->
| 伴侣         = 
| 子女         = 
| 受影响于     = 
| 影响于       = 
| 奖项         = <!-- {{Awards|award=|year=|title=}} -->
| 官方网站     = <!-- {{URL|}} -->
| 签名         = 
| 脚注         =
}}

{{Infobox scientist
| 前綴尊稱     = 
| 姓名         = 
| 後綴尊稱     = 
| 圖片         = 
| 圖片尺寸     = 
| 圖片說明     = 
| 原文名       = 
| 本名         = 
| 出生日期     = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}或{{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 出生地點     = 
| 逝世日期     = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 逝世地點     = 
| 失踪日期     = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（失踪在前，出生在后） -->
| 失踪地点     = 
| 失踪情况     = 
| 居住地       = 
| 死因         = 
| 墓地         = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| 國籍         = 
| 政黨         =
| 別名         = 
| 教育程度     = 
| 母校         = 
| 研究領域     = 
| 機構         = 
| 贊助         = 
| 知名於       = 
| 論文         = 
| 論文網址     = 
| 論文日期     = 
| 博士導師     = 
| 學術導師     = 
| 博士生       = 
| 其他著名學生 = 
| 配偶         = <!-- {{Marriage|姓名|結婚年|離婚年}} -->
| 伴侶         = 
| 子女         = 
| 受影響於     = 
| 影響於       = 
| 獎項         = <!-- {{Awards|award=|year=|title=}} -->
| 官方網站     = <!-- {{URL|}} -->
| 簽名         = 
| 腳註         =
}}

参数

所有参数为选填。（如果不填 name，预设使用条目名称。）

参数	说明
name	输入科学家、数学家、或工程师的名字。注意：不要加入图标或其他图片
native_name	The person's name in their own language, if different
native_name_lang	ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fre" or "fra" for French – If more than one, use {{lang}} in native_name= instead.
image	合适图片的档案名
image_size imagesize	图片宽度 (预设 225x250px).
alt	图片替代文字，用来方便视障读者. 参见 WP:ALT.
caption	图片说明。如果可以的话，包含图片拍摄日期与(或)摄影者
birth_name	Birth name – Use only if different from name in header.
birth_date	出生日期
birth_place	出生地点 (e.g. town/city, region, country).
death_date	逝世日期
death_place	逝世地点 (比如城镇、区域或国家等）
disappeared_date	用于失踪人物的失踪日期。使用{{disappeared date and age}}（生日明确）或者“YYYY年MM月DD日”（生日未知）。
disappeared_place	用于失踪人物的失踪地点。格式同出生地点。
disappeared_status	用于失踪人物的失踪情况。例如失踪人物已失踪的时间（使用{{missing for}}）或者失踪人物已经被宣布推定死亡。
resting_place	安息地或骨灰存放处等
resting_place_coordinates	安息地或骨灰存放处等地的坐标 – 使用{{coord}} 模板
other_names	曾用名或者昵称 – 使用{{Plainlist}}分隔多个值
residence	科学家居住的地方 (for significant periods).
citizenship	科学家的公民权
nationality	如果国籍与上列的公民权不同的话，使用此栏
party	科学家所参与的政党
fields	科学家主要的职业领域 (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) 不是职业 (physicist...engineer)
workplaces	重要的工作地点、大学、公司等等
patrons	People who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
education	Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the |alma_mater= parameter may be more appropriate.
alma_mater	科学家获得学位的大学
thesis_title	科学家毕业论文的标题
thesis_url	毕业论文的URL地址
thesis_year	毕业论文发表的年份
doctoral_advisor	如果可行的话，写入科学家的博士学位指导教授的名子
academic_advisors	他重要的指导学者的名子(不同于博士学位指导教授)
doctoral_students	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
notable_students	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
known_for	科学家著名的研究主题与领域
author_abbrev_bot	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here.
author_abbrev_zoo	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here.
influences	任何对此科学家影响深远的著名人士
influenced	任何被此科学家深深影响的著名人士
awards	此科学家获得的著名奖项
signature	科学家签名的文件名或图片（如果有的话）
signature_alt	签名的替代文本
website	官方网站
footnotes	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above
spouse	科学家的配偶或配偶们 (包含婚姻的时间范围)
parents	科学家的父母
children	科学家的子女（如果其子女为知名人士则填入）

例子

Paul Dirac
出生	(1902-08-08)1902年8月8日 Bristol, England
逝世	1984年10月20日(1984-10-20)（82岁） Tallahassee, Florida, USA
居住地	United Kingdom United States
国籍	British
母校	University of Bristol Cambridge University
知名于	Seminal contributions to quantum mechanics
奖项	1933  Nobel Prize in Physics
科学生涯
研究领域	Physics (theoretical)
机构	Cambridge University Florida State University
博士导师	Ralph Fowler
博士生	Homi Bhabha Harish Chandra Mehrotra Dennis Sciama Behram Kurşunoğlu John Polkinghorne Per-Olov Löwdin

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Paul Dirac
| image = Paul Dirac, 1933.jpg
| alt = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption = <!--(not needed as image is straightforward portrait)-->
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8}}
| death_place = [[Tallahassee]], [[Florida]], USA
| residence = {{ublist |[[United Kingdom]] |[[United States]]}}
| nationality = [[British nationality|British]]
| fields = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces = {{ublist |[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] |[[Florida State University]]}}
| alma_mater = {{ublist |[[University of Bristol]] |Cambridge University}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = {{ublist |[[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] |[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]] |[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]] |[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]] |[[John Polkinghorne]] |[[Per-Olov Löwdin]]}}
| known_for = {{longitem|Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]}}
| awards = {{smaller|1933{{nbsp|2}}}}[[Nobel Prize in Physics]]
}}

模板数据

模板数据

以下是该模板的模板数据，适用于可视化编辑器等工具。

Infobox scientist模板数据

Infobox for a scientist

模板参数[编辑模板数据]

此模板首选参数换行的代码块格式。

参数		描述	类型	状态
Name	name	Name of scientist	字符串	可选
Native name	native_name	The person's name in their own language, if different.	字符串	可选
Native name lang	native_name_lang	Name of scientist in other language	字符串	可选
Image	image	Image of scientist	文件	可选
Image size	image_size imagesize	Image's width	数字	可选
Alternative text	alt	Image alt text, for visually impaired readers	字符串	可选
Caption	caption	Image caption if known	字符串	可选
Birth name	birth_name	Scientist's birth name	字符串	可选
Birth date	birth_date	Scientist's date of birth	单行文本	可选
Birth place	birth_place	Place of birth	字符串	可选
Death date	death_date	Date of death	单行文本	可选
Death place	death_place	Place of death	字符串	可选
Resting place	resting_place	Place of burial	字符串	可选
Resting place coordinates	resting_place_coordinates	Coordinates for place of burial	字符串	可选
Other names	other_names	Former- or nick- names	字符串	可选
Siglum	siglum	Siglum, monogram, shortcut	字符串	可选
Citizenship	citizenship	Scientist's citizenship.	字符串	可选
Nationality	nationality	Nationality of scientist	字符串	可选
Fields	fields	Principal fields of work not occupation	字符串	可选
Workplaces	workplaces	workplace where scientist worked	字符串	可选
Patrons	patrons	Notable people who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research	字符串	可选
Alma mater	alma_mater	University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees	字符串	可选
Thesis title	thesis_title	Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis.	字符串	可选
Thesis URL	thesis_url	URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis	字符串	可选
Thesis year	thesis_year	The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted.	单行文本	可选
Doctoral advisor	doctoral_advisor	Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable	字符串	可选
Academic advisors	academic_advisors	Names of any significant educational advisors	字符串	可选
Doctoral students	doctoral_students	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist	字符串	可选
Notable students	notable_students	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist	字符串	可选
Known for	known_for	Topics/areas of study in which the scientist notable	字符串	可选
Botanical author abbreviation	author_abbrev_bot	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation.	字符串	可选
Zoological author abbreviation	author_abbrev_zoo	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation.	字符串	可选
Awards	awards	Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist.	字符串	可选
Signature	signature	Filename of an image of the scientist's signature	页面名称	可选
Signature type	signature_type	Change Signature label to for example Seal.	字符串	可选
Signature alt	signature_alt	Alt text for signature.	字符串	可选
Website	website	Official website	字符串	可选
Footnotes	footnotes	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above.	字符串	可选
Spouse(s)	spouse spouses	The scientist's spouse(s)	字符串	可选
Partner(s)	partner partners	The scientist’s partner(s)	字符串	可选
Children	children	Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.	字符串	可选

微格式

本模板使用了hCard 微格式标记，被标记的人物资料可以被电脑分析读取，以便将其自动归类，或者透过专门的浏览器取得资料讯息，例如将讯息加入通讯录。关于在维基百科使用微格式的详细讯息，请参见微格式维基专题。

出生日期（bday）参数只能使用于包含了 {{bd}} 或 {{Birth date and age}} 模板的信息框。

• adr
• bday
• county-name
• fn（必须）
• honorific-prefix
• honorific-suffix
• label
• locality
• nickname
• note
• org
• role
• vcard

请不要移除或重新命名这些class。

追踪分类

• Category:使用未知科学家信息框参数的页面（380）

上述文档嵌入自Template:Infobox scientist/doc。（编辑 | 历史）
编者可以在本模板的沙盒（编辑 | 差异）和测试样例（编辑）页面进行实验。
请在/doc子页面中添加分类。本模板的子页面。