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模板:Infobox dam/doc

新增連結
維基百科，自由的百科全書

用法

[編輯]

本信息框適用於涉及水壩的各類水電站，包括抽水蓄能電站。

注意：

{{{name}}}
[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}|alt={{{image_alt}}}|{{{image_alt}}}]]
{{{image_caption}}}
{{{location_map_alt}}}
{{{location_map_alt}}}
{{{location_map_caption}}}
地圖
官方名稱{{{name_official}}}
國家{{{country}}}
位置{{{location}}}
座標0°N 0°E / 0°N 0°E / 0; 0
用於{{{purpose}}}
現狀{{{status}}}
始建{{{construction_began}}}
啟用{{{opening}}}
拆除{{{demolished}}}
耗資{{{cost}}}
建造者{{{builder}}}
設計者{{{designed_by}}}
所有者{{{owner}}}
運營方{{{operator}}}
上壩和溢洪道
水壩類型{{{dam_type}}}
橫跨{{{dam_crosses}}}
地基高度{{{dam_height_foundation}}}
深泓高度{{{dam_height_thalweg}}}
長度{{{dam_length}}}
壩頂海拔{{{dam_elevation_crest}}}
壩頂寬度{{{dam_width_crest}}}
壩基寬度{{{dam_width_base}}}
壩體積{{{dam_volume}}}
溢洪道{{{spillway_count}}}
溢洪道類型{{{spillway_type}}}
溢洪道長度{{{spillway_length}}}
溢洪量{{{spillway_capacity}}}
溢洪道流速{{{spillway_volumetric_flow_rate}}}
上水庫
形成{{{res_name}}}
總容量{{{res_capacity_total}}}
有效容量{{{res_capacity_active}}}
無效容量{{{res_capacity_inactive}}}
集水面積{{{res_catchment}}}
表面積{{{res_surface}}}
最大長度{{{res_max_length}}}
最大寬度{{{res_max_width}}}
最大水深{{{res_max_depth}}}
正常水位{{{res_elevation}}}
潮差{{{res_tidal_range}}}
下壩和溢洪道
水壩類型{{{lower_dam_type}}}
橫跨{{{lower_dam_crosses}}}
地基高度{{{lower_dam_height_foundation}}}
深泓高度{{{lower_dam_height_thalweg}}}
長度{{{lower_dam_length}}}
壩頂海拔{{{lower_dam_elevation_crest}}}
壩頂寬度{{{lower_dam_width_crest}}}
壩基寬度{{{lower_dam_width_base}}}
壩體積{{{lower_dam_volume}}}
溢洪道{{{lower_spillway_count}}}
溢洪道類型{{{lower_spillway_type}}}
溢洪道長度{{{lower_spillway_length}}}
溢洪量{{{lower_spillway_capacity}}}
溢洪道流速{{{lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate}}}
下水庫
形成{{{lower_res_name}}}
總容量{{{lower_res_capacity_total}}}
有效容量{{{lower_res_capacity_active}}}
無效容量{{{lower_res_capacity_inactive}}}
集水面積{{{lower_res_catchment}}}
表面積{{{lower_res_surface}}}
最大寬度{{{lower_res_max_width}}}
最大水深{{{lower_res_max_depth}}}
正常水位{{{lower_res_elevation}}}
潮差{{{lower_res_tidal_range}}}
{{{plant_name}}}
坐標1°1′1″N 1°1′1″E / 1.01694°N 1.01694°E / 1.01694; 1.01694
運營者{{{plant_operator}}}
運作日期{{{plant_commission}}}
停用日期{{{plant_decommission}}}
類型{{{plant_type}}}
水頭{{{plant_hydraulic_head}}}
渦輪機{{{plant_turbines}}}
水泵發電機{{{plant_pumpgenerators}}}
水泵{{{plant_pumps}}}
裝機容量{{{plant_capacity}}}
容量因子{{{plant_capacity_factor}}}
總體效率{{{plant_efficiency}}}
存儲容量{{{plant_storage_hours}}}
年均發電量{{{plant_annual_gen}}}
網站{{{website}}}
{{{extra}}}
{{Infobox dam
| name                                 = 
| name_official                        = 
| image                                = 
| image_size                           = 
| image_caption                        = 
| image_alt                            = 
| location_map                         = 
| location_map_size                    = 
| location_map_caption                 = 
| location_map_alt                     = 
| coordinates                          = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| country                              = 
| location                             = 
| purpose                              = 
| status                               = 
| construction_began                   = 
| opening                              = 
| demolished                           = 
| cost                                 = 
| builder                              = 
| designed_by                          = 
| owner                                = 
| operator                             = 

<!-- 水坝和溢洪道 -->
| dam_type                             = 
| dam_crosses                          = 
| dam_height_foundation                = 
| dam_height_thalweg                   = 
| dam_length                           = 
| dam_elevation_crest                  = 
| dam_width_crest                      = 
| dam_width_base                       = 
| dam_volume                           = 
| spillway_count                       = 
| spillway_type                        = 
| spillway_length                      = 
| spillway_capacity                    = 
| spillway_volumetric_flow_rate        = 

<!-- 水库 -->
| res_name                             = 
| res_capacity_total                   = 
| res_capacity_active                  = 
| res_capacity_inactive                = 
| res_catchment                        = 
| res_surface                          = 
| res_max_length                       = 
| res_max_width                        = 
| res_max_depth                        = 
| res_elevation                        = 
| res_tidal_range                      = 

<!-- 下坝和溢洪道 -->
| lower_dam_type                       = 
| lower_dam_crosses                    = 
| lower_dam_height_foundation          = 
| lower_dam_height_thalweg             = 
| lower_dam_length                     = 
| lower_dam_elevation_crest            = 
| lower_dam_width_crest                = 
| lower_dam_width_base                 = 
| lower_dam_volume                     = 
| lower_spillway_count                 = 
| lower_spillway_type                  = 
| lower_spillway_length                = 
| lower_spillway_capacity              = 
| lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate  = 

<!-- 下水库 -->
| lower_res_name                       = 
| lower_res_capacity_total             = 
| lower_res_capacity_active            = 
| lower_res_capacity_inactive          = 
| lower_res_catchment                  = 
| lower_res_surface                    = 
| lower_res_max_length                 = 
| lower_res_max_width                  = 
| lower_res_max_depth                  = 
| lower_res_elevation                  = 
| lower_res_tidal_range                = 

<!-- 发电站 -->
| plant_name                           = 
| plant_coordinates                    = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline}}-->
| plant_operator                       = 
| plant_commission                     = 
| plant_decommission                   = 
| plant_type                           = 
| plant_hydraulic_head                 = 
| plant_turbines                       = 
| plant_pumpgenerators                 = 
| plant_pumps                          = 
| plant_capacity                       = 
| plant_capacity_factor                = 
| plant_efficiency                     = 
| plant_storage_hours                  = 
| plant_annual_gen                     = 
| plant_annual_gen_year                = 

| website                              = 
| extra                                = 
}}

參數

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參數名稱 說明
name 水壩名稱
name_official 正式名稱（如果與name不同）
image 圖像文件名
image_size 圖像大小
image_caption 圖像說明
image_alt 圖像替代文字
location_map 位置圖名稱
location_map_size 位置圖大小
location_map_caption 位置圖說明（不填寫時可自動生成）
location_map_alt 位置圖替代文字
coordinates 地理坐標，使用{{coord}}。避免過度精確。
country 設施所在國家
location 所在位置。避免過度詳細。
purpose 水壩的用途。可考慮填寫：多种用途。可使用自動擴展值（F=防洪、I=灌溉、N=航海，P=發電），或填寫其他內容。
status 項目的現狀。可使用自動擴展值（D=已停用、O=運作中、P=計劃中、UC=建設中），或填寫其他內容。
construction_began 始建日期，考慮使用{{Start date}}
opening 啟用日期，考慮使用{{Start date}}
demolished 拆除日期，考慮使用{{End date}}
cost 耗資
builder 建造者
owner 所有者
designed_by Designers of the dam.
operator 運營方
水壩和溢洪道
dam_type 水壩類型，可使用自動擴展值（A=拱壩、B=彈幕壩、C=結合重力和土壩、E=土石壩、F=土石壩、G=重力壩、AG=重力拱壩），或填寫其他內容。
dam_crosses Body of river or stream below dam
dam_height Height of dam. Deprecated parameter; use only if dam_height_foundation or dam_height_thalweg is not known.
dam_height_foundation Height over foundation bed, with metric conversions.
dam_height_thalweg Height over thalweg (riverbed), with metric conversions.
dam_length Length of dam crown, with metric conversions.
dam_elevation_crest Height of the dam's crest above sea level, with metric conversions.
dam_width_crest Width at crest of dam, with metric conversions.
dam_width_base Width at base of dam, with metric conversions.
dam_volume Volume of material in the dam structure.
spillway_count Number of spillways.
spillway_type Type of spillway.
spillway_length Length of spillway.
spillway_capacity Capacity of spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate Spillway volumetric flow rate.
spillway_type2 Type of 2nd spillway.
spillway_length2 Length of 2nd spillway.
spillway_capacity2 Capacity of 2nd spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2 2nd Spillway volumetric flow rate.
spillway_type3 Type of 3rd spillway.
spillway_length3 Length of 3rd spillway.
spillway_capacity3 Capacity of 3rd spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3 3rd Spillway volumetric flow rate.
水庫
res_name Name of upstream body of water, if different than "dam_crosses".
res_capacity_total Capacity of reservoir, i.e. megalitres.
res_capacity_active The active, live or useful capacity (storage) of the reservoir.
res_capacity_inactive The inactive or dead capacity (storage) of the reservoir.
res_catchment Area of catchment for reservoir.
res_surface Surface area (top water level) of reservoir.
res_max_length Length of the reservoir at normal levels, with metric conversions.
res_max_width Maximum width of the reservoir at normal levels, perpendicular to length. With metric conversions.
res_max_depth Maximum water depth of reservoir.
res_elevation The reservoir's height above sea level at normal levels, with metric conversions.
res_tidal_range Tidal range, if applicable.
發電站
plant_name Name of plant, if applicable.
plant_coordinates Geographic coordinates of the power station using {{coord}}. See here for more details. Remember to avoid being overly precise.
plant_operator Operator(s) of the hydroelectric power plant.
plant_commission Power plant commissioning date. May be different than dam opening date.
plant_decommission Power plant decommissioning date. May be different than dam closing date.
plant_type 水力發電站類型。可使用自動擴展值（C=傳統式、P=抽水蓄能、R=川流式、T=擋潮閘），或填寫其他內容。
plant_hydraulic_head Hydraulic head at power station.
plant_turbines Number of turbines, with respective rated capacity. Exclude any reversible turbine-generators (pump/generators) and pumps from this — it should only contain conventional generation-only turbines.
plant_pumpgenerators Number of reversible pump–generators, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only.
plant_pumps Number of pumps, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only.
plant_capacity Current installed capacity, or planned capacity for those under development.
For plants which are operational, but have additional capacity under development, please use only the current installed capacity. MW suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended.
plant_capacity_factor Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage. For pumped storage, please try to rely solely on third-party sources, as manual capacity factor calculations are overly complex for PSH and their results do not align with figures in (authoritative) third-party sources.
plant_efficiency Overall efficiency of the power station, in percentage. Generally only applicable to pumped storage.
plant_storage_hours Storage capacity of the power station, in hours (if desired, you can also provide calculated or actual GWh figures in parenthesis). Generally only applicable to pumped storage.
plant_annual_gen Average annual power generation. To be used in combination with the following plant_annual_gen_year parameter. GW·h suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended.
plant_annual_gen_year Given generation value exact description. If no description is given, it will default to Annual (i.e. it will expand to Annual generation). Enter following text:

Planned net if given data is a planned estimate net output
Planned gross if given data is a planned estimate gross output
YYYY net, if given data is year YYYY net output
YYYY gross if given data is year YYYY gross output
Annual net if given data is a average net output
Annual gross if given data is a average gross output

website Raw wikitext for entering website(s). Use [brackets] where appropriate
extras Free form, spans both columns. Use sparingly.

模板數據

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微格式

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本模板產生的HTML記號包含了HCard 微格式，能夠讓電腦解析地點名稱和位置，具有可自動將文章分類至適當類別的功能。在HCard中有Geo微格式，能讓電腦分析經緯度資料，因此可在地圖上查詢，或下載至全球定位系統（GPS）裝置。關於微格式的更多使用資訊，請參閱維基百科的微格式專題。

hCard 使用以下的 HTML class：

  • adr
  • county-name
  • fn
  • label
  • locality
  • nickname
  • note
  • org
  • vcard

Geo由{{coord}}產生，並使用以下的HTML class：

  • geo
  • latitude
  • longtitude

請勿將這些class更名或刪除。

當指定經緯度數值時，請避免太過詳細。

追蹤分類

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參見

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取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_dam/doc&oldid=84359777"