粗體層級代表主要層級或者已被設置
為“總是顯示”（always_display=yes）
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| 學名：
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Sparidae
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| 父類群：
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刺尾鱼目 Acanthuriformes [查看 · 編輯]
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| 分類層級：
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familia（顯示為“科”）
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| 條目链接：
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鯛科
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| 是否滅絕：
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否
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| 總是顯示：
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是（主要層級）
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| 參考資料：
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- Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17 (1): 1-40. ISSN 1471-2148. OCLC 7079229862. PMC 5501477
 . PMID 28683774. S2CID 26509184 . doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 （英语）.
- Betancur-R., Ricardo; Broughton, Richard E.; Wiley, Edward O.; Carpenter, Kent; López, J. Andrés; Li, Chenhong; Holcroft, Nancy I.; Arcila, Dahiana; Sanciangco, Millicent; Cureton II, James C; Zhang, Feifei. The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 [2025-12-18]. ISSN 2157-3999. PMC 3644299 . PMID 23653398. S2CID 5263320 . doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. （原始内容存档于2025-08-12） （英语）.
- Dornburg, Alex; Near, Thomas J. The Emerging Phylogenetic Perspective on the Evolution of Actinopterygian Fishes. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 2021-11-02, 52 (1): 427–452. ISSN 1543-592X. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-122120-122554 . （原始内容存档于2025-04-22） （英语）.
- Near, Thomas J.; Thacker, Christine E. Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 2024-04-18, 65 (1): 3-302. ISSN 0079-032X. doi:10.3374/014.065.0101 .
- Thacker, Christine E.; Near, Thomas J. Phylogeny, biology, and evolution of acanthopterygian fish clades. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 2025-06, 35 (2): 805–845. doi:10.1007/s11160-025-09935-w . （原始内容存档于2025-05-09）.
- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2025). Sparidae. FishBase. Version 2025-06.
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| 父類群參考資料：
|
- Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17 (1): 1-40. ISSN 1471-2148. OCLC 7079229862. PMC 5501477 . PMID 28683774. S2CID 26509184 . doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 （英语）.
- Betancur-R., Ricardo; Broughton, Richard E.; Wiley, Edward O.; Carpenter, Kent; López, J. Andrés; Li, Chenhong; Holcroft, Nancy I.; Arcila, Dahiana; Sanciangco, Millicent; Cureton II, James C; Zhang, Feifei. The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 [2025-12-18]. ISSN 2157-3999. PMC 3644299 . PMID 23653398. S2CID 5263320 . doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. （原始内容存档于2025-08-12） （英语）.
- Dornburg, Alex; Near, Thomas J. The Emerging Phylogenetic Perspective on the Evolution of Actinopterygian Fishes. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 2021-11-02, 52 (1): 427–452. ISSN 1543-592X. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-122120-122554 . （原始内容存档于2025-04-22） （英语）.
- Thacker, Christine E.; Near, Thomas J. Phylogeny, biology, and evolution of acanthopterygian fish clades. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 2025-06, 35 (2): 805–845. doi:10.1007/s11160-025-09935-w . （原始内容存档于2025-05-09）.
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