Upjohn

The Upjohn Company
The Upjohn Company
公司類型	公司
公司結局	与Pharmacia合并为Pharmacia & Upjohn
後繼機構	Pharmacia & Upjohn; 晖致（Viatris）
成立	1886年
结束	1995年，31年前
總部	美国密歇根州波蒂奇
产业	制药产业

Upjohn是一家美国制药公司，1886年由威廉·E·厄普约翰在密歇根州黑斯廷斯成立^[1]，1995年与瑞典Pharmacia公司合并为Pharmacia & Upjohn，现为輝瑞公司所有。

历史

1976年，公司的三位科学家开发了Upjohn双羟基化反应^[2]。

产品

四位数

名称	CAS号	分子式
苄非他明（U-0441）	156-08-1	C 17H 21N
U-0882	310-35-0	C 18H 21NO 2
敌鼠（U-1363）	82-66-6	C 23H 16O 3
羧雌醚（U-2911）	1755-52-8	C 17H 22O 3
U-4527	66-81-9	C 15H 23NO 4
U-5956	480-49-9	C 35H 58O 11
U-6040	76-43-7	C 20H 29FO 3
U-6056	13117-35-6	C 13H 18N 2
U-8113	1688-71-7	C 10H 13NO
U-8344	66-75-1	C 8H 11Cl 2N 3O 2
U-8471	2668-66-8	C 22H 32O 3
U-8614	426-13-1	C 22H 29FO 4
醋酸甲羥孕酮（U-8839）	71-58-9	C 24H 34O 4
U-8840	520-85-4	C 22H 32O 3
2-氨基-1,1,3-三氰基-1-丙烯（U-9189）	868-54-2	C 6H 4N 4
U-9889	18883-66-4	C 8H 15N 3O 7

五位数

名称	CAS号	分子式
U-10157	705-62-4	C 9H 12N 2S
米勃龙 (U-10997)^[3]	3704-09-4	C 20H 30O 2
U-11000A	1845-11-0	C 29H 31NO 2
U-11555A	64-96-0	C 28H 31NO 2
曲托龙 (U-11828)^[3]	3764-87-2	C 19H 28O 2
U-12504	1228-19-9	C 13H 18ClN 3O 3S
U-17312E	2235-90-7	C 12H 16N 2
U-17323	3801-06-7	C 24H 31FO 5
U-17835	1156-19-0	C 14H 21N 3O 3S
勃拉睾酮（U-19763）	1605-89-6	C 21H 32O 2
吲哚克索（維基數據：Q27286852）（U-22020）	5034-76-4	C 22H 19NO 2
U-22,410A	10090-61-6	C 28H 29NO
卡鲁睾酮（U-22550）	17021-26-0	C 21H 32O 2
U-23284	18771-50-1	C 9H 16N 2O 6
U-23,469^[4]	36840-93-4	C 26H 28O 4
U-24,568	21766-17-6	C 26H 22N 2O 2
U-26,597A	8001-95-4	C 11H 28ClN 5O
U-28288D	22195-34-2	C 10H 19N 3O 2
2-MDP（英语：2-MDP）（U-23807A）	33887-05-7	C 16H 19NO
U-28,774	27223-35-4	C 20H 17ClN 2O 3
U-29409	31785-60-1	C 18H 14N 2O
U-30870	50303-11-2	C 23H 31NO 2
骨化二醇 (U-32070)	19356-17-3	C 27H 44O 2
U-31,355	99983-92-3	C 11H 10ClN 3S
U-32802A	36735-48-5	C 22H 23F 2NO
U-33030	28911-01-5	C 17H 12Cl 2N 4
U-35,777A	55199-71-8	C 23H 27F 2NO 2
U-37883A	57568-80-6	C 21H 35N 3O
U-41792	56714-70-6	C 21H 29NO
U-42585	53882-12-5	C 11H 6ClN 3O 6
U-46619	56985-40-1	C 21H 34O 4
U-46785	61263-35-2	C 23H 38O 4
U-47109	67579-13-9	C 15H 20Cl 2N 2O
U-47,476A	36192-18-4	C 12H 18N 2
U-47700	82657-23-6	C 16H 22Cl 2N 2O
溴朵林（U-47931E）	67579-24-2	C₁₅H₂₁BrN₂O
U-48520	67579-11-7	C 16H 23ClN 2O
依氯那明（U-48753）	67450-44-6	C 16H 22Cl 2N 2O
U-48800	2370977-17-4	C 17H 24Cl 2N 2O
U-49900	67579-76-4	C 18H 26Cl 2N 2O
U-50211	98587-47-4	C 16H 24N 2O 2
U-50488	67198-13-4	C 19H 26Cl 2N 2O
U-51574	PubChem CID：44269303	C 17H 24Cl 2N 2O
U-52047	71628-96-1	C 28H 31NO 10
U-53059	70529-35-0	C 18H 14F 3NO 2S
U-54669F	72141-57-2	C 27H 22F 4N 4O 3S
U-57700	102092-12-6	C 16H 21N
U-57930E	79548-73-5	C 17H 31ClN 2O 5S
U-58838	83701-22-8	C 9H 15N 5O 4S
吡前列素（維基數據：Q27287941）（U-60257）	79672-88-1	C 26H 35NO 4
U-61,431F	81845-44-5	C 22H 36O 4
螺朵林（英语：Spiradoline）（U-62066）	87151-85-7	C 22H 30Cl 2N 2O 2
U-63557A	85666-24-6	C 15H 11NO 3
U-64279E	104010-37-9	C 19H 17N 5O 7S 3
阿仑替莫（U-66444B）	112892-81-6	C 19H 25NO
U-69167	99499-40-8	C 16H 17N 3OS 2
U-69593	96744-75-1	C 22H 32N 2O 2
U-73122	112648-68-7	C 29H 40N 2O 3
U-73343	142878-12-4	C 29H 42N 2O 3
U-74006	110101-66-1	C 38H 52N 6O 2
U-75875 (Pnu-75875)	112190-24-6	C 45H 61N 7O 7
U-77891	119878-31-8	C 18H 24Br 2N 2O
U-78036	123742-98-3	C 17H 11ClN 2O
U-78875	124423-84-3	C 18H 17N 5O 2
卡折来新（維基數據：Q27263977）（U-80244）	119813-10-4	C 41H 37ClN 6O 5
U-80493	136816-67-6	C 21H 30N 4O
U-81749	126103-94-4	C 33H 56N 4O 4
U-82208E	136591-56-5	C 20H 36N 2O 3S
U-82209E	136591-58-7	C 20H 36N 2O 3S
U-84569	130736-25-3	C 25H 23NO 4
U-86983	130736-65-1	C 19H 18N 2O 4
阿替韦啶（U-87201E）	138540-32-6	C 21H 25N 5O 2
U-88779E	149539-01-5	C 29H 33ClN 2O 2
U88999E	142223-57-2	C 29H 32F 2N 2O 2
U-89360E	161897-65-0	C 28H 52N 8O 6
U-90152	136817-59-9	C 22H 28N 6O 3S
U-92032	142223-92-5	C 30H 35F 2N 3O 2
U-92798	PC9891838	C 30H 34F 2N 2O 2
U-96988	149394-65-0	C 24H 26O 3
U-99194	82668-33-5	C 17H 27NO 2
U-99363	179556-82-2	C 20H 27N 3O

六位数

名称	CAS号	分子式
U-100480	168828-58-8	C 16H 20FN 3O 3S
U-101387	170858-33-0	C 21H 27N 3O 3S
U-101958	170856-57-2	C 21H 29N 3O
U-103017	166335-18-8	C 28H 28N 2O 5S

参考文献

^ Lohrstorfer, Martha; Larson, Catherine. William E. Upjohn: Person of the Century 1853 - 1932. Kalamazoo Public Library. 2002 [December 24, 2024]. （原始内容存档于May 17, 2008）. Known by his contemporaries as a dreamer and a tinkerer, Dr. Upjohn saw a need to improve the means of administering medicine. Most medicines of the day were in fluid form, and those in pill form were often hard and insoluble. Patients were left to try to digest the bitter medicine, with no guarantee that it would dissolve in their systems effectively. Dr. Upjohn began experimenting with making better pills in the attic of his home. Eventually he invented his "friable" pill. Friable meant that the pill could easily be crushed to a powder. The pill was patented in 1885, and its reputation quickly spread within the medical community, thanks greatly to Dr. Upjohn's marketing strategy. He sent small pine boards to thousands of physicians along with samples of his rival's hard pills, and his own friable pills. He invited doctors to hammer the pills into the boards to see which one would be the most digestible. This tactic was eventually modified, but for the next 60 years, a thumb reducing an Upjohn pill to powder was used as the trademark symbol of his company, the Upjohn Pill and Granule Company, later more widely known to the world as The Upjohn Company.
^ VanRheenen, V.; Kelly, R.C.; Cha, D.Y. An improved catalytic OsO4 oxidation of olefins to -1,2-glycols using tertiary amine oxides as the oxidant. Tetrahedron Letters. 1976-06, 17 (23): 1973–1976. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78093-2.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ((Lyster, S C.)), ((Duncan, G W.)). ANABOLIC, ANDROGENIC AND MYOTROPIC ACTIVITIES OF DERIVATIVES OF 7α-METHYL-19-NORTESTOSTERONE. Acta Endocrinologica. July 1963, 43 (3): 399–411. doi:10.1530/acta.0.0430399. 温哥华格式错误 (帮助)
^ ((Castañer, J.)), ((Hillier, K.)). U-23,469. Drugs of the Future. 1980, 5 (11): 564. ISSN 0377-8282. doi:10.1358/dof.1980.005.11.1002363.

外部链接

[1] Lohrstorfer, Martha; Larson, Catherine. William E. Upjohn: Person of the Century 1853 - 1932. Kalamazoo Public Library. 2002 [December 24, 2024]. （原始内容存档于May 17, 2008）. Known by his contemporaries as a dreamer and a tinkerer, Dr. Upjohn saw a need to improve the means of administering medicine. Most medicines of the day were in fluid form, and those in pill form were often hard and insoluble. Patients were left to try to digest the bitter medicine, with no guarantee that it would dissolve in their systems effectively. Dr. Upjohn began experimenting with making better pills in the attic of his home. Eventually he invented his "friable" pill. Friable meant that the pill could easily be crushed to a powder. The pill was patented in 1885, and its reputation quickly spread within the medical community, thanks greatly to Dr. Upjohn's marketing strategy. He sent small pine boards to thousands of physicians along with samples of his rival's hard pills, and his own friable pills. He invited doctors to hammer the pills into the boards to see which one would be the most digestible. This tactic was eventually modified, but for the next 60 years, a thumb reducing an Upjohn pill to powder was used as the trademark symbol of his company, the Upjohn Pill and Granule Company, later more widely known to the world as The Upjohn Company.

[2] VanRheenen, V.; Kelly, R.C.; Cha, D.Y. An improved catalytic OsO4 oxidation of olefins to -1,2-glycols using tertiary amine oxides as the oxidant. Tetrahedron Letters. 1976-06, 17 (23): 1973–1976. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78093-2.

[Lyster-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ((Lyster, S C.)), ((Duncan, G W.)). ANABOLIC, ANDROGENIC AND MYOTROPIC ACTIVITIES OF DERIVATIVES OF 7α-METHYL-19-NORTESTOSTERONE. Acta Endocrinologica. July 1963, 43 (3): 399–411. doi:10.1530/acta.0.0430399. 温哥华格式错误 (帮助)

[4] ((Castañer, J.)), ((Hillier, K.)). U-23,469. Drugs of the Future. 1980, 5 (11): 564. ISSN 0377-8282. doi:10.1358/dof.1980.005.11.1002363.

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