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独乐寺位于中华人民共和国天津市蓟州区文昌街道武定街41号,现存三大辽代寺院之一。独乐寺始建时间说法不一,梁思成认为“至迟亦在唐初”。天宝十四年(755年),安禄山起兵叛唐并在此誓师。寺内现存最古老的两座建筑为山门与观音阁,均建于辽圣宗统和二年(984年),为辽代木构建筑的重要代表作。两座建筑内保存有若干与建筑同期的塑像,但历经后世修缮与改动。

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小拉尔夫·坎贝尔是美国政治人物和审计人员,曾于1993年至2005年担任北卡罗来纳州审计官。作为民主党成员,他是北卡罗来纳州首位担任全州民选行政职务的非裔人士。1993年1月就任后,他在首个任期内为办公室职员配备台式电脑,为外勤审计人员配备笔记本电脑,并推动实施全面数字化审计系统。

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历史上的今天

历史上的今天存档,按月份導航:

3月1日[编辑]

3月1日自我伤害意识日

286年
罗马帝国皇帝戴克里先授予马克西米安凯撒”称号,立其为同朝统治者。
1781年
大陆会议通过美國第一個實質憲法《邦聯條例》獲得批准,數個原本各自獨立的州份同意共同成立新的聯邦國家
1811年
穆罕默德·阿里杀死馬木留克王朝领导人,成为埃及实际统治者。
1896年
法国物理学家亨利·贝克勒在感光底片实验过程中,意外发现元素具有发出辐射的放射性
1936年
科羅拉多河上橫跨亞利桑那州內華達州邊界的胡佛水壩(圖)完工。

3月2日[编辑]

3月2日阿杜瓦勝利日衣索比亞)、德克薩斯獨立日(美国德克萨斯州

846年
唐武宗之叔光王李怡繼位為皇帝,是為唐宣宗
2001年
阿富汗塔利班領導人穆罕默德·奥马尔下達滅佛令,開始摧毀巴米揚大佛

3月3日[编辑]

3月3日元宵節保加利亚解放日1878年)、日本雛祭

1431年
在教宗玛尔定五世逝世後,教宗選舉秘密會議選舉安日纳四世(圖)為新任教宗
1891年
位於懷俄明州肖肖尼國家森林正式成立,為美國第一個受到聯邦保護的國家森林
1931年
美国国会正式将《星条旗》定为美国国歌,取代原先经常使用的《哥伦比亚万岁》。
2001年
香港首次舉行教師語文能力評核,所有本港在職英語普通話教師,必須考試及格後,方可繼續任教有關科目。

3月4日[编辑]

3月4日世界肥胖日

581年
中国隋朝建立。隋文帝杨坚取代北周即帝位,定都大興
1861年
亚伯拉罕·林肯就任美國第16任总统,成为第一位来自共和党的总统。
1936年
德国兴登堡号飞船首航,成为当时世界上最大的飞行器

3月5日[编辑]

3月5日中华人民共和国学雷锋日惊蛰

1496年
英格蘭國王亨利七世乔瓦尼·卡博托頒發专利特许证,支持其尋找新大陸。
1616年
天主教會將波蘭天文學家尼古拉·哥白尼日心说著作《天體運行論(圖)列為禁書
1936年
英国研制的喷火战斗机原型机在南安普敦首次试飞,为第二次世界大战欧洲战区主要机种。
1946年
英國首相溫斯頓·丘吉尔在美國發表「鐵幕」演說,標誌著冷戰的開始。

3月6日[编辑]

3月6日

1521年
葡萄牙探險家费尔南多·麥哲倫率領船隊環航地球時,發現馬里亞納群島南端的關島
1836年
墨西哥将军圣塔·安那率领的军队在围城13天之后,成功占领(圖)德克萨斯共和国要塞阿拉莫

3月7日[编辑]

3月7日女生节中华人民共和国

321年
罗马帝国皇帝君士坦丁大帝正式宣布星期日为休息日,这也是纪念太阳神索尔的日子。
1871年
里奧布朗庫子爵若澤·帕拉尼奧斯(圖)開始為期四年的巴西帝國總理任期,這是巴西歷史上最長的總理任期。
1876年
美國專利及商標局授予加拿大發明家亞歷山大·貝爾有關電話發明的專利。
1936年
納粹德國軍隊違反《凡爾賽條約》及《洛迦诺公約》,進駐非軍事區萊茵蘭

3月8日[编辑]

3月8日國際婦女節

1576年
一名西班牙殖民官員給腓力二世寫了一封信,信中首次提到位於今天洪都拉斯的科潘瑪雅文明遺址。
1736年
阿夫沙尔王朝的创始人纳迪尔沙(圖)加冕伊朗沙阿
1966年
中国河北邢台发生7.2级大地震,共计死亡8064人,受伤38451人,倒塌房屋508万余间。
1976年
中國吉林省降落罕见陨石雨
1996年
中共於台灣海峽開始進行第二階段飛彈射擊演習,藉此威嚇干擾台灣將舉行的首次總統大選

3月9日[编辑]

3月9日

前141年
漢景帝因病逝世後,年僅16歲的皇太子漢武帝登基成為漢朝皇帝。
1776年
蘇格蘭經濟學家亚当·斯密撰寫的古典經濟學專著《國富論(圖)首版出版。
1986年
中国历史上最大的辞书《汉语大字典》编纂完成。

3月10日[编辑]

3月10日塞凱伊自由日罗马尼亚)、西藏人民起义日

1535年
巴拿馬主教托馬斯·德·貝蘭加的船艦偏離前往秘魯的航道,意外發現科隆群岛
1831年
法國國王路易-菲利普一世正式批准建立法國外籍兵團,其後部署在阿爾及利亞。
1977年
美國天文學家詹姆斯·埃利奧特團隊利用柯伊伯機載天文臺發現天王星環系統(圖)

3月11日[编辑]

3月11日

1161年
南宋首次发行纸币會子
1851年
義大利作曲家朱塞佩·威爾第創作的《弄臣》在威尼斯鳳凰劇院首次演出。
1941年
美国总统富兰克林·D·罗斯福签署《租借法案》,授权美国向同盟国国家交付战争物资。
2011年
日本東北地方近海發生MW 9.1级大地震(圖),引發福島第一核電站事故等災害。

3月12日[编辑]

3月12日世界反网络审查日植樹節中国大陆台湾

前515年
波斯帝國國王大流士一世支持下,猶太人在耶路撒冷重建耶路撒冷聖殿
1689年
前英格蘭國王詹姆士二世帶領法國軍隊登陸愛爾蘭科克郡威廉黨人戰爭爆發。
1930年
印度民族主義領袖聖雄甘地領導食鹽進軍(圖)運動,抗議英屬印度食鹽公賣制
1947年
美國總統哈里·S·杜魯門國會發表國情咨文,要求圍堵共產主義勢力的發展。

3月13日[编辑]

3月13日國家大象日泰国

624年
伊斯蘭教創始人穆罕默德帶領麥地那軍隊在巴德爾之役中擊敗麥加古萊什軍隊。
1781年
英國天文學家威廉·赫歇尔在位於索美塞特郡的自宅庭院發現新的行星天王星
2011年
日本福島第一核電廠1號機組受三陸沖大地震影響發生冷卻系統故障,導致反應爐心溫度無法控制,在日本時間下午3時36分4左右,冒出白煙後傳出爆炸聲響,有4人受傷,並造成輻射外洩

3月14日[编辑]

3月14日圓周率日白色情人節東亞)、中華民國反侵略日

1590年
法國國王亨利四世率領胡格諾派軍隊在伊夫里戰役中擊敗天主教聯盟軍隊。
1794年
美國發明家伊萊·惠特尼獲得現代軋棉機的專利,其後改變美國的棉花產業。
1994年
芬蘭程式設計師林納斯·托瓦茲(圖)正式发布由其開發的操作系统Linux内核
2008年
中國西藏自治區首府拉薩市爆發藏族大規模示威抗議,並波及到藏區各地。

3月15日[编辑]

3月16日[编辑]

3月16日

1521年
葡萄牙探險家费尔南多·麥哲倫船隊成功橫越太平洋,抵達菲律賓霍蒙洪島
1916年
文学流派达达主义法国诞生。
1926年
美国发明家罗伯特·戈达德麻萨诸塞州奥本发射世界上第一枚液体火箭(圖),仅飞行约2.5秒。

3月17日[编辑]

3月17日圣帕特里克节

916年
耶律阿保机称帝,国号契丹
1776年
驻防于马萨诸塞州波士顿的英国陆军撤离当地,长达11个月的波士顿之围(圖)宣告结束。
1906年
台灣嘉義縣梅山發生規模7.1級之地震,傷亡超過3000人。
2006年
香港九龍尖沙咀廣東道港景峯行人隧道發生徐步高槍擊案,事件造成2名警員死亡,1名警員重傷。

3月18日[编辑]

3月18日

1314年
法國卡佩王朝國王腓力四世以火刑處死聖殿騎士團最後一任大團長雅克·德·莫萊
1871年
由於法國在普法戰爭中慘敗,國民自衛軍成員在巴黎建立短暫政權巴黎公社(圖)
1921年
波兰俄罗斯乌克兰在拉脱维亚里加签署确定边界的《里加和约》,波苏战争结束。
1926年
中国北平的学生和市民举行游行示威,北洋政府武力镇压,造成47人死亡,三·一八惨案发生。

3月19日[编辑]

3月19日聖若瑟瞻禮西方基督教

1279年
南宋宰相陸秀夫帶著末代皇帝趙昺崖门海战敗給元朝軍隊後投海自盡,宋朝滅亡。
1563年
法國攝政凱薩琳·德·美第奇頒布《昂布瓦斯和約》,結束第一次法國宗教戰爭
2011年
聯合國安全理事會決議實施禁飛後,數個國家開始對利比亞內戰展開武裝干涉

3月20日[编辑]

3月20日法語國家國際日国际幸福日春分

1602年
荷蘭14家公司合併成立荷蘭東印度公司,為世界第一家跨國股份有限公司
1861年
阿根廷門多薩省發生Ms 7.2地震(圖),造成至少6,000人死亡,該省首府的大部分建築被摧毀。
1896年
光绪帝批准,大清邮政开业,是为中国邮政事业之始。
1996年
英国首次承认狂牛症恐慌,惊动全球。
2003年
以美國為首的多國部隊開始進攻薩達姆·侯赛因統治的伊拉克,伊拉克戰爭爆發。

3月21日[编辑]

3月21日世界诗歌日國際消除種族歧視日国际色彩日

630年
東羅馬帝國皇帝希拉克略自波斯取回聖物真十字架,並重新安置在耶路撒冷
1556年
英格蘭女王瑪麗一世聖公宗主教長托马斯·克兰麦(圖)革職,並在牛津處以火刑。
1804年
法蘭西共和國第一執政拿破仑·波拿巴公布第一部民法典《法國民法典》。
1990年
西南非正式脫離南非統治而獨立為納米比亞薩姆·努喬馬成為首任總統

3月22日[编辑]

3月22日世界水日

238年
羅馬帝國總督戈爾迪安一世自立為皇帝,並任命戈爾迪安二世為共治皇帝。
1312年
在法國國王腓力四世施壓下,教宗克萊孟五世維埃納公會議解散聖殿騎士團
1896年
卡里勞斯·瓦西拉科斯(圖)在為首屆夏季奧運做準備的過程中贏得第一場現代馬拉松冠軍。
2004年
巴勒斯坦哈瑪斯創始人艾哈邁德·亚辛加沙地带遭到以色列國防軍空襲身亡。

3月23日[编辑]

3月23日世界氣象日

1324年
教宗若望二十二世開除與其長期對立的神聖羅馬帝國皇帝路易四世的教籍。
1400年
大越權臣胡季犛逼迫皇帝陳少帝禪位並自立為大虞皇帝,陳朝宣告滅亡。
1801年
俄羅斯沙皇保羅一世(圖)米哈伊洛夫宮遭到暗殺身亡,其子亞歷山大一世繼位。
1981年
中華奧林匹克委員會國際奧林匹克委員會簽署《洛桑協議》,中華民國政府正式接納「中華臺北」作為其日後參加國際體育賽事的正式官方名稱。

3月24日[编辑]

3月25日[编辑]

3月25日奴隸制和跨大西洋奴隸貿易受害者國際紀念日聖母領報節基督教)、托爾金閱讀日

1199年
英格蘭國王理查一世在出兵包圍沙呂沙布羅勒城堡時重傷,並於十天後逝世。
1306年
在殺害約翰·科明後,蘇格蘭貴族羅伯特一世斯昆自行加冕成為蘇格蘭國王
1655年
荷蘭天文學家克里斯蒂安·惠更斯使用其設計的望遠鏡發現土星的衛星土衛六
1821年
希腊圣拉伏拉修道院号召伯罗奔尼撒等地向奥斯曼帝国发动革命,希腊独立战争(圖)爆发。
1911年
紐約三角內衣工廠火災,146名工人(其中129名為女性)命喪火窟。

3月26日[编辑]

3月27日[编辑]

3月27日世界戲劇日緬甸軍人節

1625年
詹姆士一世逝世後,王儲查理一世登基成為英格蘭蘇格蘭愛爾蘭國王。
1794年
由於美國船隻受到柏柏里海盜襲擊,美國國會通過訂造軍艦組建海軍法案
1854年
奥斯曼帝國結盟的英國法國一同向俄羅斯宣戰,開始參與克里米亚战争
1964年
美國阿拉斯加州中南部威廉王子灣發生MW 9.2级大地震和海嘯,造成131人死亡。
1977年
荷蘭皇家航空泛美航空的兩架波音747在西班牙發生相撞(圖),造成583人死亡。

3月28日[编辑]

3月29日[编辑]

3月29日革命先烈紀念日(中華民國)、全国中小学生安全教育日中华人民共和国

1638年
瑞典探險隊在德拉瓦灣沿岸建立定居點新瑞典,為瑞典在美洲第一個殖民地
1974年
美国国家航空航天局探測器水手10號成為第一個探測水星(圖)的探測器。

3月30日[编辑]

3月31日[编辑]


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維基百科Wikipedia聆聽i/ˌwɪkɪˈpdi.ə/聆聽i/ˌwɪkiˈpdi.ə/)是一個自由內容公開編輯多語言網路百科全書協作計畫,透過Wiki技術使得包括您在內的所有人都可以簡單地使用網頁瀏覽器修改其中的內容。維基百科一字取自於本網站核心技術「Wiki」以及具有百科全書之意的「encyclopedia」共同創造出來的新混成詞「Wikipedia」,當前維基百科是由維基媒體基金會負責營運。

維 基百科主要是由網路上志願者共同合作編寫而成,任何使用網際網路進入維基百科者都可以編寫和修改裡面的文章,但是在一些情況下為了避免擾亂或者破壞可能會 限制編輯功能。我們可以自由選擇使用匿名、化名或者直接用真實身份來編輯維基百科。與傳統的百科全書相比,在網際網路上運作的維基百科其文字和絕大部分圖 片使用GNU自由文件授權條款創用CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享 3.0協議來提供每個人自由且免費的資訊,任何人都可以成為條目的作者,以及在遵守协议并標示來源後直接複製、使用以及发布這些內容。

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《維基百科現況》
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(發佈於2011年1月17日)

当前的中文维基百科


統計数据時間:2026年3月24日 15:23 (UTC) 刷新数据

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维基百科的优良条目

維基百科的優良條目

優良條目是我們認為質量令人滿意,但未達特色標準的條目。優良條目滿足優良條目標準,並成功通過优良条目评选。簡而言之,它們編寫得非常有條理,內容真實準確且信息可供查證、覆蓋面廣泛、觀點中立、內容穩定,且在可能情況下,遵守版權地配以切題圖像。優良條目無須和特色條目一樣全面,但它們不應缺失主題的主要事實:可參看一篇更詳細比照優良條目與特色條目標準差異的文章。

目前,維基百科共有1,529,050篇條目,其中3,403篇為優良條目(約每449篇条目中有一篇)。此外,我們還有1,035篇特色條目(約每1,477篇条目中有一篇)和564篇特色列表(約每2,711篇中有一篇)。全部優良和特色內容合計有5,002篇(約每306篇中有一篇)。優良條目頁面的右上角會標示圓形十字標記(這個記號標記維基百科優良條目)。如果优良条目已经升级为特色条目或特色列表,應該從下表中移除。

將條目列為優良條目的過程相當簡單。如果您認為您發現或貢獻的條目滿足優良條目標準,您可以在优良条目评选頁面提名條目,讓公正的評審者評定,以決定條目能否成為優良條目。另外,如您某一優良條目已不滿足優良條目標準,您可以通過评选页面提出重选。如果重选无法通过,条目会被除名。如果條目提名失敗或被除名,評審者和除名者應當給與解釋以及可能的改進建議。

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